Hersteller |
Cusabio
|
Kategorie |
|
Typ |
Proteins Recombinant |
Specific against |
other |
Format |
Liquid or Lyophilized powder |
Menge |
500ug |
Host |
E.coli |
ArtNr |
CSB-EP018714MO-500 |
eClass 6.1 |
34160400 |
eClass 9.0 |
42020190 |
Lieferbar |
|
Research Topic |
Others |
Uniprot ID |
P97313 |
Gene Names |
Prkdc |
Organism |
Mus musculus (Mouse) |
AA Sequence |
EYPFLVKGGEDLRQDQRIEQIFEVMNAILSQDAAC SQRNMQLRTYRVVPMTSRLGLIEWIENTMTLKDLL LSNMSQEEKVANNSDPKAPIRDYKDWLMKVSGKSD AGAYVLMYSRANRTETVVAFRRRESQVPPDLLKRA FVKMSTSPEAFLALRSHFASSHALLCISHWLLGIG DRHLNNFMVAMETGSVIGIDFGHAFGSATQFLPVP ELMPFRLTRQFVSLMLPMKETGLMCTVMVHALRAF RSCAGLLTDTMEIFVKEPSFDWKS |
Expression Region |
3747-4015aa |
Sequence Info |
Partial |
Source |
E.coli |
Tag Info |
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged |
MW |
34.6 kDa |
Alternative Name(s) |
p460 |
Relevance |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties. Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artis (DCLRE1C). The assbly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required to protect and align broken ends of DNA. May also act as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion. Also involved in modulation of transcription. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Phosphorylates DCLRE1C, C1D, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, SRF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2. Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D. Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect machanism. |
Reference |
Phosphorylation of the cryptochrome 1 C-terminal tail regulates circadian period length.Gao P., Yoo S.H., Lee K.J., Rosensweig C., Takahashi J.S., Chen B.P., Green C.B.J. Biol. Chem. 288:35277-35286(2013) |
Purity |
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE. |
Storage Buffer |
Tris-based buffer, 50% glycerol |
Storage |
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself. Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20C/-80C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20C/-80C. |
Notes |
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4C for up to one week. |
Function |
Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts as a molecular sensor for DNA damage. Involved in DNA non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) required for double-strand break (DSB) repair and V(D)J recombination. Must be bound to DNA to express its catalytic properties. Promotes processing of hairpin DNA structures in V(D)J recombination by activation of the hairpin endonuclease artemis (DCLRE1C). The assembly of the DNA-PK complex at DNA ends is also required for the NHEJ ligation step. Required to protect and align broken ends of DNA. May also act as a scaffold protein to aid the localization of DNA repair proteins to the site of damage. Found at the ends of chromosomes, suggesting a further role in the maintenance of telomeric stability and the prevention of chromosomal end fusion. Also involved in modulation of transcription. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX, thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Phosphorylates DCLRE1C, C1D, c-Abl/ABL1, histone H1, HSPCA, c-jun/JUN, p53/TP53, PARP1, POU2F1, DHX9, SRF, XRCC1, XRCC4, XRCC5, XRCC6, WRN, MYC and RFA2. Can phosphorylate C1D not only in the presence of linear DNA but also in the presence of supercoiled DNA. Ability to phosphorylate p53/TP53 in the presence of supercoiled DNA is dependent on C1D. Contributes to the determination of the circadian period length by antagonizing phosphorylation of CRY1 'Ser-588' and increasing CRY1 protein stability, most likely through an indirect mechanism. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway (By similarity). |
Involvement in disease |
Defects in Prkdc are the cause of severe combined immune deficiency (SCID) which is characterized by a lack of mature functional lymphocytes and a high susceptibility to lethal opportunistic infections if not chronically treated with antibiotics. The lack of B- and T-cell immunity resembles severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome in human infants. |
Subcellular Location |
Nucleus, Nucleus, nucleolus |
Protein Families |
PI3/PI4-kinase family |
Tag Information |
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged |
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