EPZ015866 (GSK591; GSK3203591)

Description: EPZ015866 (also known as GSK3203591 and GSK591) is a potent, orally available and selective inhibitor of PRMT5 (protein arginine methyltransferase 5) which is reported to have a role in diverse cellular processes, including tumorigenesis, and its overexpression is observed in cell lines and primary patient samples derived from lymphomas, particularly mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). EPZ015866 was discovered based on the precursor and analog EPZ015666 (GSK3235025) which is an orally available inhibitor of PRMT5 enzymatic activity in biochemical assays with a half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 22 nM and broad selectivity against a panel of other histone methyltransferases. Treatment of MCL cell lines with EPZ015666 led to inhibition of SmD3 methylation and cell death, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range. Oral dosing with EPZ015666 demonstrated dose-dependent antitumor activity in multiple MCL xenograft models. EPZ015666 represents a validated chemical probe for further study of PRMT5 biology and arginine methylation in cancer and other diseases.

References: ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 Dec 2; 7(2):162-6. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2015 Dec 2; 7(2):162-6.

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