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Huwentoxin-IV Europäischer Partner

ArtNr ALO-STH-100-0.25mg
Hersteller Alomone
CAS-Nr. 526224-73-7
Menge 0.25 mg
Quantity options 0.1 mg 0.25 mg 0.5 mg 10 mg 1 mg 5 mg
Kategorie
Typ Molecules
Format Lyophilized
Specific against other
Purity ≥99% (HPLC)
Formula Lyophilized from double distilled water (ddH2O). May contain TFA as a residual counter ion.
Sequence ECLEIFKACNPSNDQCCKSSKLVCSRKTRWCKYQI-NH<sub>2</sub>
ECLASS 10.1 32169090
ECLASS 11.0 32169090
UNSPSC 12000000
Versandbedingung Raumtemperatur
Lieferbar
Manufacturer - Type
Non Antibodies
Manufacturer - Applications
Electrophysiology
Manufacturer - Category
Proteins
Manufacturer - Targets
TTX-sensitive Na+ channels
Country of Origin
Israel
Shipping Temperature
The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture.
Storage Conditions
Storage as Solution: The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. - Storage before Reconstitution: The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture. - Storage after Reconstitution: The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Molecular Weight
4106.8 Da
Manufacturer - Format
Lyophilized
Short description
A Potent Blocker of Neuronal TTX-Sensitive Voltage-Gated Na+ Channel
Description
μ-Theraphotoxin-Hs2a, Huwentoxin IV, Huwentoxin-4, HwTx-IV - A Potent Blocker of Neuronal TTX-Sensitive Voltage-Gated Na+ Channel
Reconstitution
Centrifuge the vial (10, 000 × g for 5 minutes) before adding solvent to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Gently tap, tilt, and roll the vial to aid dissolution. Avoid vigorous vortexing; light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Specificity

A Potent Blocker of Neuronal TTX-Sensitive Voltage-Gated Na+ Channel

PH
7, 4
UNSPSC
12352202
Origin
Cyriopagopus schmidti (Chinese bird spider) (Haplopelma schmidti)
Modifications

Disulfide bonds between Cys2-Cys17, Cys9-Cys24, and Cys16-Cys31

Ile35 - C-terminal amidation

Effective Concentration
20 - 500 nM
Activity
Huwentoxin-IV specifically inhibits the neuronal tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated Na+ channel (IC50 = 30 nM) in adult rat dorsal root ganglion neurons, while having no significant effect on the tetrodotoxin-resistant (TTX-R) voltage-gated Na+ channel1-3.
Solubility
Centrifuge the vial before adding solvent (10, 000 x g for 5 minutes) to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Tap the vial to aid in dissolving the lyophilized product. Tilt and gently roll the liquid over the walls of the vial. Avoid vigorous vortexing. Light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Sterile endotoxin free
no
Bioassay tested
yes
Scientific Background
Huwentoxin-IV is a 35 amino acid peptidyl toxin isolated from the tarantula Haplopelma schmidti venom and its structure represents a typical cystine knot motif1. Huwentoxin-IV acts selectively on tetrodotoxin-sensitive (TTX-S) voltage-gated Na+ channels, with an IC50 of 30 nM in rat DRG neurons. It preferentially inhibits central neuronal voltage-gated Na+ channel subtypes: hNaV1.7 (IC50 of 26 nM), rNaV1.2 (IC50 of 150 nM), and rNaV1.3 (IC50 of 338 nM), compared with muscle subtypes rNaV1.4 and hNaV1.5 (IC50 is > 10 µM)2. Huwentoxin-IV inhibits Na+ channels by trapping the voltage sensor of domain II of the site 4 in the inward, closed configuration3, 4.

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Alle Produkte sind nur für Forschungszwecke bestimmt. Nicht für den menschlichen, tierärztlichen oder therapeutischen Gebrauch.

Menge: 0.25 mg
Lieferbar: In stock
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