Product Description |
Hepcidin, also called as LEAP-1 is cysteine-rich peptide containing four disulfide bonds. Its active form, 25-residue peptide was identified in human blood. It was predominantly detected in the liver, and, to a much lower extent, in the heart. Gram-positive Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Micrococcus luteus, Staphylococcus carnosus, and Gram-negative Neisseria cinerea as well as the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae dose-dependently exhibited sensitivity upon treatment with synthetic Hepcidin. It is also the central regulator of systemic iron homeostasis. Dysregulation of hepcidin production results in a variety of iron disorders. Hepcidin deficiency is the cause of iron overload in hereditary hemochromatosis, iron-loading anemias, and hepatitis C. Hepcidin excess is associated with anemia of inflammation, chronic kidney disease and iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia. |