Anti-Phosphoinositide Kinase, FYVE Finger Containing (PIKFYVE)

PIKFYVE encodes an enzyme to make PtdIns5P and PtdIns(3, 5)biphosphate. The D-5 position also can be phosphorylated by type I PtdIns4P-5-kinases (PIP5Ks) that are encoded by distinct genes and preferentially phosphorylate D-4 phosphorylated PtdIns. PIKfyve preferentially phosphorylates D-3 phosphorylated PtdIns. In addition to being a lipid kinase, PIKfyve also has protein kinase activity. PIKfyve regulates endomembrane homeostasis and plays a role in the biogenesis of endosome carrier vesicles from early endosomes. Mutations in this gene cause corneal fleck dystrophy (CFD), an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by numerous small white flecks present in all layers of the corneal stroma. Histologically, these flecks appear to be keratocytes distended with lipid and mucopolysaccharide filled intracytoplasmic vacuoles.

Western blotting: 1:100-400, Immunocytochemistry in formalin fixed cells: 1:100-500, Immunohistochemistry in formalin fixed frozen section: 1:100-500, Immunohistochemistry in paraffin section: 1:50-417

PIP5K3, CFD, PIP5K, PIKfyve, p235, Phosphatidylinositol-3-Phosphate/Phosphatidylinositol 5-Kinase, Type III

Mouse