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HT-29 Cells European Partner

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Item no. CLS-300215
Manufacturer CLS Cell Lines Service
Amount 1 cryovial
Category
Type Cell line
Certificate For a certificate of analysis, please send an inquiry to info@hoelzel.de.
Specific against Human (Homo sapiens)
Dry ice Yes
ECLASS 10.1 42040401
ECLASS 11.0 42040401
UNSPSC 41106509
Alias HT 29,HT29
Available
Manufacturer - Category
Intestine cancer cell lines
Description
The HT-29 cell line, derived from a Grade II human colorectal adenocarcinoma, represents a cornerstone research model in the study of human colon cancers. Derived from a primary tumor in a 44-year-old female in 1964, HT22 cells have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of the adhesion or invasion mechanisms of cancer cells. As a human adenocarcinoma cell line, HT-29 cells exhibit characteristics that closely mimic those of mature intestinal cells, such as enterocytes, underscoring their utility in exploring the dynamics of food digestion and nutrient bioavailability.
HT-29 cells are sensitive to conventional colorectal cancer chemotherapies, including 5-fluorouracil and oxaliplatin. This sensitivity, coupled with their ability to express differentiation pathways under specific conditions, such as glucose deprivation or treatment with inducers like butyrate, makes them an invaluable model for investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying cell differentiation and cancer progression.
Moreover, HT-29 cells have been utilized as a xenograft tumor model, providing a platform for in vivo studies that mimic the tumor's behavior in the human body. This application allows for the exploration of tumor growth, metastasis, and the efficacy of therapeutic agents in in vivo situations.
In summary, the HT-29 cell line is a pivotal tool in medical and biological research, facilitating a deeper understanding of human colon adenocarcinoma, the molecular basis of cancer cell differentiation, and the development of effective cancer treatments.
Tissue
Colon
Growth properties
Adherent
Disease
Adenocarcinoma
Age
44 years
Gender
Female
Ethnicity
Caucasian
Morphology
Epithelial-like
Biosafety Level
1
Culture Medium
EMEM, w: 2 mM L-Glutamine, w: 1.5 g/L NaHCO3, w: EBSS, w: 1 mM Sodium pyruvate, w: NEAA (Cytion article number 820100c)
Medium Supplements
Supplement the medium with 10% FBS
Subculturing
Remove the old medium from the adherent cells and wash them with PBS that lacks calcium and magnesium. For T25 flasks, use 3-5 ml of PBS, and for T75 flasks, use 5-10 ml. Then, cover the cells completely with Accutase, using 1-2 ml for T25 flasks and 2.5 ml for T75 flasks. Let the cells incubate at room temperature for 8-10 minutes to detach them. After incubation, gently mix the cells with 10 ml of medium to resuspend them, then centrifuge at 300xg for 3 minutes. Discard the supernatant, resuspend the cells in fresh medium, and transfer them into new flasks that already contain fresh medium.
Fluid Renewal
2 to 3 times per week
Freezing Recovery
Slow, the cells need roughly 48 hours to settle and adhere.
Freeze Medium
Handling of Cryopreserved Cultures

Confirm that the vial remains deeply frozen upon delivery, as cells are shipped on dry ice to maintain optimal temperatures during transit.

Upon receipt, either store the cryovial immediately at temperatures below -150° C to ensure the preservation of cellular integrity, or proceed to step 3 if immediate culturing is required.

For immediate culturing, swiftly thaw the vial by immersing it in a 37° C water bath with clean water and an antimicrobial agent, agitating gently for 40-60 seconds until a small ice clump remains.

Perform all subsequent steps under sterile conditions in a flow hood, disinfecting the cryovial with 70% ethanol before opening.

Carefully open the disinfected vial and transfer the cell suspension into a 15 ml centrifuge tube containing 8 ml of room-temperature culture medium, mixing gently.

Centrifuge the mixture at 300 x g for 3 minutes to separate the cells and carefully discard the supernatant containing residual freezing medium.

Gently resuspend the cell pellet in 10 ml of fresh culture medium. For adherent cells, divide the suspension between two T25 culture flasks; for suspension cultures, transfer all the medium into one T25 flask to promote effective cell interaction and growth.

Adhere to established subculture protocols for continued growth and maintenance of the cell line, ensuring reliable experimental outcomes.

Sterility
Mycoplasma contamination is excluded using both PCR-based assays and luminescence-based mycoplasma detection methods.
To ensure there is no bacterial, fungal, or yeast contamination, cell cultures are subjected to daily visual inspections.
Safety Precautions
When planning to store a cryovial in liquid nitrogen for future thawing, it is mandatory to adhere to stringent safety measures. Appropriate protective gloves and clothing are essential, and the use of a face mask or safety goggles is required during the transfer of frozen samples to or from the liquid nitrogen tank. This is to mitigate the risk of injury from potential cryovial explosions upon removal, which can result in the projection of sharp fragments.
Disclaimer
Our cells are provided for in vitro laboratory research purposes exclusively and are not intended for clinical or diagnostic use, nor are they to be administered to humans or used for veterinary purposes. Users must adhere to all applicable guidelines and regulations for the handling and use of these cells in a research setting.
Warranty
We stand by the promise of delivering products with high cell viability and robust culture performance. To achieve the best results, please make sure you follow the storage and culture instructions detailed in the product information sheet closely. Your adherence to these guidelines is key to success.
Amelogenin
X, X
Tumorigenic
Yes, in nude mice. Forms well differentiated adenocarcinoma consistent with colonic primary (grade I), tumors also form in steroid treated hamsters
Split Ratio
A ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 is recommended
Seeding Density
3 x 10^4 cells/cm^2
Virus Susceptibility
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV, LAV)
Doubling Time
24 hours
Antigen Expression
Blood Type A, Rh+, HLA A1, A3, B12, B17, Cw5, CD4 -, cell surface expression of galactose ceramide (a possible alternative receptor for HIV)
Products
Secretory component of IgA, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), transforming growth factor beta binding protein, mucin, The p53 antigen is overproduced
Protein Expression
CEA negative, p53 positive
Karyotype
The stemline chromosome number is hypertriploid with the 2S component occurring at 2.4%. Seventeen marker chromosomes are found in most metaphases, generally in single copy per chromosome. The marker designations are: M1p-(=t(3p-, ?) with a deleted short arm), t(7q, ?), t(10q, ?), i(13q), 19q+a. M6, ?t(8q, 9q-), ?Xp, M9, 6q+, t(13, ?)a, t(13, ?)b, 19q+b, M14, M15, 15p+, and Xq-. Chromosome 13 is nullisomic and chromosomes 8 and 14 are generally monosomic. No Y chromosome was detected by QM band analysis.
Oncogenes
myc+, ras+, myb+, fos+, sis+, p53+, abl -, ros -, src ?
Receptors Expressed
urokinase receptor(u-PAR), vitamin D (moderate expression), no detectable plasminogen activator activity.
Isoenzymes
Me-2, 1, PGM3, 1-2, PGM1, 1-2, ES-D, 1, AK-1, 1, GLO-1, 1-2, G6PD, B, Phenotype Frequency Product: 0.0230

Note: The presented information and documents (Manual, Product Datasheet, Safety Datasheet and Certificate of Analysis) correspond to our latest update and should serve for orientational purpose only. We do not guarantee the topicality. We would kindly ask you to make a request for specific requirements, if necessary.

All products are intended for research use only (RUO). Not for human, veterinary or therapeutic use.

Amount: 1 cryovial
Available: In stock
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