Comparison

Biothelis

Biothelis

Biothelis is a start-up company based in Lille, France. The company was able to develop and produce a diagnostic kit (EndoMark® H1A kit) that allows to predict the occurrence of severe respiratory distress. In view of the Covid 19 pandemic, it could be used to better monitor the condition of ICU patients, improve prognosis and optimize patient management.

Endocan

Endocan, also known as endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 or ESM-1 for short, is a soluble proteoglycan expressed by the vascular endothelium. Endocan expression is increased in inflammatory diseases as well as in the development of cancer. Cytokines such as TNF or IL-1 (proinflammatory) induce expression, whereas insulin and the interferon-gamma can inhibit expression.

Endocan has anti-inflammatory effects and is mainly expressed in highly perfused organs such as the lungs or kidneys. Furthermore, it has a proangiogenic property, as the growth of blood vessels by sprouting and fission processes. This process is important in embryogenesis and in wound healing. There is also pathological angiogenesis that occurs more in tumor growth, supplying the tumor with oxygen and nutrients. Moreover, it is suggested that tumor cell proliferation may be promoted by interaction between growth factors and endocan glycan. In contrast, angiogenesis is pathologically decreased in wound healing disorders.

Endocan is cleaved by cathepsin G. In healthy individuals, cleaved endocan cannot be detected in plasma or urine, but it can in severe septic disease. This reflects an active inflammatory process in the vascular system and may provide an additional indication of renal dysfunction, as Endocan is excreted urinary due to its small size.

Products

Research Products

Biothelis has products for research, including ELISA kits for dosing Endocan, recombinant proteins and anti-Endocan antibodies. The products are applicable to human, non-human and cleaved Endocan.

Table 1 Product examples for research application

Category Product Name Description Specificity Application
ELISA Kit DIYEK H1 To perform five 96 well plates Development kit Human Endocan/ESM-1 ELISA
Antibodies Anti-Endocan Ab, clone MEP21 N-TER; 100 µg Human WB
Recombinant proteines Human Endocan/ESM-1 50kDa Endocan/ESM-1 50kDa; 10 µg n/a Bioassay/WB

Products for in vitro diagnostics

The medical product EndoMark® H1A kit for use on Endocan is an out-of-the-box sandwich immunoassay capable of analyzing up to 45 samples manually or automatically.

Table 2 Assay Characteristics

LOQ Range Repeatability within the run (% CV): Inter-series reproducibility (% CV): Other
0,16 ng/mL 0,62 to 60 ng/mL < 8% < 12% No interference observed with hemolyzed, lactescent, or icteric plasma

Endocan Doising Automation

Biothelis offers a fully automated Freedom EVO® ELISA 100 platform for Endocan assays. This is a laboratory instrument that can be used in the course of in-vitro diagnostics.

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