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Description: Topotecan HCl (formerly known as NSC609699, Nogitecan, NSC-609699, SKFS-104864A; trade name: Hycamtin), an FDA approved drug for cancer treatment, is a topoisomerase I inhibitor with potent antineoplastic activity. It inhibits topoisomerase I in MCF-7 Luc and DU-145 Luc cells with IC50 of 13 nM and 2 nM in cell-free assays, respectively. Topotecan is a semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin with antitumor activity. During the S phase of the cell cycle, topotecan selectively stabilizes topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complexes, inhibiting religation of topoisomerase I-mediated single-strand DNA breaks and producing potentially lethal double-strand DNA breaks when complexes are encountered by the DNA replication machinery.
References: Anticancer Drugs. 2003 Aug; 14(7):569-74; Blood. 1995 May 15; 85(10):2817-28.
Related CAS#: 123948-87-8 (free base); 119413-54-6 (HCl);
NSC609699; SKF-104864-A; NSC 609699; SKF 104864 A; NSC-609699; SKF S104864A; Nogitecan HCl; SKFS 104864A; SKF104864A; TOPO. Hycamtamine; Hycamtin Hydrochloride; Nogitecan Hydrochloride; Topotecan; Nogitecan Hydrochloride; Trade name: Hycamtin.
Chemical Name: (S)-10-((dimethylamino)methyl)-4-ethyl-4, 9-dihydroxy-1H-pyrano[3', 4':6, 7]indolizino[1, 2-b]quinoline-3, 14(4H, 12H)-dione hydrochloride
SMILES Code: O=C1[C](O)(CC)C2=C(CO1)C(N3CC4=CC5=C(CN(C)C)C(O)=CC=C5N=C4C3=C2)=O.[H]Cl
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