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Description: Azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran; BW 57-322) is an approved immunosuppressive drug, inhibiting purine synthesis and GTP-binding protein Rac1 activation, it is used in the treatment of organ transplantation and autoimmune diseases. Azathioprine is a prodrug that has to be converted in vivo to its active metabolite 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), which substitutes for the normal nucleoside and mistakenly gets incorporated into DNA sequences. This leads to inhibition of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis. As a result, cell proliferation may be inhibited, particularly in lymphocytes and leukocytes.
References: J Clin Invest. 2003 Apr; 111(8):1133-45; J Immunol. 2006 Jan 1; 176(1):640-51; Exp Brain Res. 1995; 106(2): 181-6.
Related CAS: 97746-12-8 (Methazathioprine)
Chemical Name: 6-((1-methyl-4-nitro-1H-imidazol-5-yl)thio)-7H-purine
InChi Key: LMEKQMALGUDUQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChi Code: InChI=1S/C9H7N7O2S/c1-15-4-14-7(16(17)18)9(15)19-8-5-6(11-2-10-5)12-3-13-8/h2-4H, 1H3, (H, 10, 11, 12, 13)
SMILES Code: O=[N+](C1=C(SC2=C3NC=NC3=NC=N2)N(C)C=N1)[O-]
BW-57-322; BW57-322; BW 57-322; BW 57 322; Azathioprine, trade name: Imuran; Azasan; Imurel. Abbreviations: AZA. AZTP.
Note: The presented information and documents (Manual, Product Datasheet, Safety Datasheet and Certificate of Analysis) correspond to our latest update and should serve for orientational purpose only. We do not guarantee the topicality. We would kindly ask you to make a request for specific requirements, if necessary.
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