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Description: Cucurbitacin I, a naturally occurring triterpene analog, is a novel, potent and selective inhibitor of JAK2/STAT3 with potent anti-cancer activity on a variety of cancer cell types. autophagy and apoptosis were induced by cucurbitacin I. Exposure of GBM (glioblastoma multiform) cells to cucurbitacin I resulted in pronounced apoptotic cell death through activating bcl-2 family proteins. Cells treatment with cucurbitacin I up-regulated Beclin 1 and triggered autophagosome formation and accumulation as well as conversion of LC3I to LC3II. Activation of the AMP-activated protein kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin/p70S6K pathway, but not the PI3K/AKT pathway, occurred in autophagy induced by cucurbitacin I, which was accompanied by decreased hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha. Stable overexpression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha induced by FG-4497 prevented cucurbitacin I-induced autophagy and down-regulation of bcl-2. Knockdown of beclin 1 or treatment with the autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine also inhibited autophagy induced by cucurbitacin I. A coimmunoprecipitation assay showed that the interaction of Bcl-2 and Beclin 1/hVps34 decreased markedly in cells treated with cucurbitacin I. Furthermore, knockdown of beclin 1 or treatment with the lysosome inhibitor chloroquine sensitized cancer cells to cucurbitacin I-induced apoptosis. Finally, a xenograft model provided additional evidence for the occurrence of cucurbitacin I-induced apoptosis and autophagy in vitro. These findings provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cucurbitacin I-mediated GBM cell death and may provide an efficacious therapy for patients harboring GBM.
References: J Biol Chem. 2014 Apr 11; 289(15):10607-19; J Invest Dermatol. 2008 Jul; 128(7):1691-5.
Related CAS #: 2222-07-3 (Cucurbitacin I); 18444-66-1 (Cucurbitacin E); 6199-67-3 (Cucurbitacin B); 50298-90-3 (Cucurbitacin IIb); 3877-86-9 (Cucurbitacin D); 58546-34-2 (Cucurbitacin IIa; Hemslecin A)
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