Recombinant Human Tumor necrosis factor protein(TNF),partial (Active)

Cytokine / Tumor Necrosis Factor

18.3 kDa

Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. Impairs regulatory T-cells (Treg) function in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis via FOXP3 dephosphorylation. Upregulates the expression of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1), which dephosphorylates the key 'Ser-418' residue of FOXP3, thereby inactivating FOXP3 and rendering Treg cells functionally defective (PubMed:23396208). Key mediator of cell death in the anticancer action of BCG-stimulated neutrophils in combination with DIABLO/SMAC mimetic in the RT4v6 bladder cancer cell line (PubMed:22517918). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829952, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22517918, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23396208}.; The TNF intracellular domain (ICD) form induces IL12 production in dendritic cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16829952}.

Cell membrane, Single-pass type II membrane protein, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Tumor necrosis factor, membrane form: Membrane, Single-pass type II membrane protein, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form: Secreted, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: C-domain 1: Secreted, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: C-domain 2: Secreted

MAPKsignalingpathway

Less than 1.0 EU/ug as determined by LAL method.

TNFA_HUMAN

Partial

3555974; 6392892; 3883195; 2995927; 3856324; 3932069; 8499947; 10202016; 14656967; 15489334; 8631363; 8597870; 10205166; 2009860; 1402651; 9034191; 10369255; 16829952; 16829951; 22517918; 23396208; 2922050; 1964681; 2551905; 9488135; 9442056; 12746914; 12915457