Comparison

PD-1 Antibody

Manufacturer ProSci
Category
Type Antibody Polyclonal
Specific against Human, Mouse, Rat
Format Liquid
Applications WB, IF, ELISA, IHC-P
Amount 0.02 mg
Host Rabbit
Item no. PRS-4065-0.02mg
eClass 6.1 32160702
eClass 9.0 32160702
Available
Shipping
blue ice or RT
By Research Area
Apoptosis
Immunogen
Anti-PD-1 antibody (4065) was raised against a peptide corresponding to 16 amino acids near the carboxy terminus of human PD-1.

The immunogen is located within amino acids 210-260 of PD-1.
Applications
WB: 1-4 μ g/mL; IHC: 2.5-5 μ g/mL; IF: 20 μ g/mL.

Antibody validated: Western Blot in human, mouse and rat samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples; Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested.
Positive Control 1
Cat. No. 1204 - K562 Cell Lysate
Positive Control 2
Cat. No. 1205 - Jurkat Cell Lysate
Positive Control 3
Cat. No. 1208 - THP-1 Cell Lysate
Positive Control 4
Cat. No. 10-301 - Human Brain Tissue Slide
Predicted Molecular Weight
Human PD-1 has 1 isoform (288aa, 32kD). Mouse PD-1 has 1 isoform 288aa, 32kD) and Rat PD-1 also has one isoform (287aa, 32kD). 4065 can detect human, mouse and rat.
Validation

KO Validation (Figure 1): Anti-PD-1 antibodies (4065) specificity was further verified by PD-1 specific knockout. PD-1 signal was not detected in PD-1 knockout HeLa cells as compared to that in control wild type cells.

 

KD validation (Figure 2): Anti-PD-1 antibody (4065) specificity was further verified by PD-1 specific knockdown. PD-1 signal in HeLa cells transfected with PD-1 siRNAs or shRNA was disrupted in comparison with that in cells transfected with control siRNAs.

Isoforms
Human PD-1 has 1 isoform (288aa, 32kD). Mouse PD-1 has 1 isoform 288aa, 32kD) and Rat PD-1 also has one isoform (287aa, 32kD). 4065 can detect human, mouse and rat.
Purification
PD-1 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Buffer
PD-1 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Concentration
1 mg/mL
Storage Conditions
PD-1 antibody can be stored at 4˚ C for three months and -20˚ C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
Related Products
Cat. No. 4065P – PD-1 Peptide
Disclaimer
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
Modifications
None
Ncbi Official Symbol
PDCD1
Accession #
Q15116
Protein Gi #
145559515
Ncbi Gene Id #
5133
User Note
Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.
Ncbi Official Symbol
PDCD1
Ncbi Official Full Name
programmed cell death 1
Ncbi Organism
Homo sapiens
Swissprot #
Q15116
Background
PD-1 Antibody: Cell-mediated immune responses are initiated by T lymphocytes that are themselves stimulated by cognate peptides bound to MHC molecules on antig en-presenting cells (APC). T-cell activation is generally self-limited as activated T cells express receptors such as PD-1 (also known as PDCD-1) that mediate inhibitory signals from the APC. PD-1 can bind two different but related ligands, PDL-1 and PDL-2. Upon binding to either of these ligands, signals generated by PD-1 inhibit the activation of the immune response in the absence of "danger signals" such as LPS or other molecules associated with bacteria or other pathogens. Evidence for this is seen in PD1-null mice who exhibit hyperactivated immune systems and autoimmune diseases.
Background References 1
Holling et al. Hum. Immunol. 2004; 65:282-90.
Background References 2
Ishida et al. EMBOJ. 1992; 11:3887-95.
Background References 3
Zhong et al. Int. Immunol. 2004; 16:1181-8
Background References 4
Nishimura et al. Immunity 1999; 11:141-51
1st Image Caption
Figure 1 KO Validation in HeLa Cells
Loading: 10 μ g of HeLa WT cell lysates or PD-1 KO cell lysates. Antibodies: PD-1, 4065 (4 μ g/mL) and beta-actin 3779 (1 μ g/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
2nd Image Caption
Figure 2 KD Validation in HeLa Cells
Loading: 10 μ g of HeLa WT cell lysates or PD-1 KD cell lysates. Antibodies: PD-1, 4065 (4 μ g/mL) and beta-actin 3779 (1 μ g/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
3rd Image Caption
Figure 3 Western Blot Validation in Human and Mouse Cell Lines
Loading: 15 μ g of lysates per lane.Antibodies: PD-1 4065 (4 μ g/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
4th Image Caption
Figure 4 Western Blot Validation in THP-1 Cell Lysate in the (A) absence and (B) presence of blocking peptide
Loading: 15 μ g of lysates per lane.Antibodies: PD-1, 4065 (1 μ g/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
5th Image Caption
Figure 5 Western Blot Validation in Rat Thymus Cell Lysate
Loading: 15 μ g of lysates per lane.Antibodies: PD-1 4065 (1 μ g/mL), 1h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.
6th Image Caption
Figure 6 Immunohistochemistry Validation of PD-1 in Human Tonsil Tissue
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using anti-PD-1 antibody (4065) at 5 μ g/ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚ C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
7th Image Caption
Figure 6 Immunohistochemistry Validation of PD-1 in Human Tonsil Tissue
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using anti-PD-1 antibody (4065) at 5 μ g/ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚ C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.
8th Image Caption
Figure 8 Immunohistochemistry Validation of PD-1 in Human Brain Tissue
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human brain tissue using anti-PD-1 antibody (4065) at 2.5 μ g/ml. Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4˚ C. A goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/250 was used as secondary. Counter stained with Hematoxylin.

Note: The presented information and documents (Manual, Product Datasheet, Safety Datasheet and Certificate of Analysis) correspond to our latest update and should serve for orientational purpose only. We do not guarantee the topicality. We would kindly ask you to make a request for specific requirements, if necessary.

All products are intended for research use only (RUO). Not for human, veterinary or therapeutic use.

Amount: 0.02 mg
Available: In stock
available

Delivery expected until 6/6/2024 

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