Pracinostat (SB939)

2 years -80 in solvent

Oral gavage once daily

HCT116, A2780, ACHN, MCF7, HL-60, et al.

Dissolved in DMSO (stock concentration, 10 mM), final concentrations 1.5 nM to 100 uM

Dissolved in DMSO and prepared in 0.5% methylcellulose (w/v) and 0.1% Tween-80 in water

SB939 has a 100-fold greater selectivity for HDACs than for Zn-binding non-HDAC enzymes, receptors, and ion channels. SB939 is a potent inhibitor of HDAC class I isoenzymes, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 and HDAC8 with the IC50 values ranging from 43 nM to 140 nM. SB939, inhibits HDAC class II isoenzymes , HDAC4, HDAC5, HDAC7, HDAC9 and HDAC10 significantly with the IC50 values ranging from 40 nM to 137 nM, with the exception of HDAC6 which shows IC50 of 1008 nM. It markedly inhibits HDAC11 of the HDAC class IV enzymes with IC50 of 93 nM, but shows no inhibitory activity against SIRT 1 of the class III HDACs. SB939 shows significant antiproliferative activity against a wide variety of tumor cell lines, especially, Leukemia cells and cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma cells with IC50 values ranging from 50 nM (H9 cells) to 170 nM (HEL92.1.7 cells). [1]

96 hours

Cells are seeded in 96-well plates, in the log growth phase at a predetermined optimal density, and rested for 24 hours (adherent cells) or 2 hours (suspension cells), respectively. They are exposed to different concentrations of SB939 for 96 hours. Cell proliferation assays are done using either the CyQUANT cell proliferation assay kit for adherent cells or the CellTiter96 Aqueous One solution cell proliferation kit for suspension cells.

Pracinostat (SB939) is a potent pan-HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of 40-140 nM with exception for HDAC6. It has no activity against the class III isoenzyme SIRT I. Pracinostat (SB939) induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Phase 2.

SB939 is a new inhibitor of, histone deacetylase, based on hydroxamic acid, , with improved physicochemical, pharmaceutical, and pharmacokinetic properties.