Comparison

Conantokin R European Partner

Item no. ALO-STC-777-5mg
Manufacturer Alomone
CASRN 202925-60-8
Amount 5 mg
Quantity options 0.5 mg 10 mg 1 mg 2.5 mg 5 mg
Category
Type Molecules
Format Lyophilized
Specific against other
Purity ≥98% (HPLC)
Formula Lyophilized from double distilled water (ddH2O). May contain TFA as a residual counter ion.
Sequence GEXXVAKMAAXLARXNIAKGCKVNCYP-OH
ECLASS 10.1 32169090
ECLASS 11.0 32169090
UNSPSC 12000000
Shipping Condition Room temperature
Available
Manufacturer - Type
Non Antibodies
Manufacturer - Applications
Electrophysiology
Manufacturer - Category
Proteins
Manufacturer - Targets
GluN2B receptor
Country of Origin
Israel
Shipping Temperature
The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture.
Storage Conditions
Storage as Solution: The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. - Storage before Reconstitution: The product is shipped as a lyophilized powder at room temperature. Upon receipt, store the product at -20°C. Protect from moisture. - Storage after Reconstitution: The reconstituted solution can be stored at 4°C for up to 1 week. For longer periods (up to 6 months), small aliquots should be stored at -20°C. We do not recommend storing the product in working solutions for longer than a few days. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Molecular Weight
3098 Da
Manufacturer - Format
Lyophilized
Short description
An Antagonist of GluN2A and GluN2B Receptors
Description
Con-R - An Antagonist of GluN2A and GluN2B Receptors
Reconstitution
Centrifuge the vial (10, 000 × g for 5 minutes) before adding solvent to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Gently tap, tilt, and roll the vial to aid dissolution. Avoid vigorous vortexing; light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Specificity

An Antagonist of GluN2A and GluN2B Receptors

PH
7, 4
UNSPSC
12352202
Origin
Conus radiatus (Rayed cone)
Modifications

Disulfide bonds between: Cys21-Cys25 

X = 4-Carboxyglutamate

Effective Concentration
50 - 500 nM
Activity
Conantokin R is a potent and non-competitive NMDA receptor 2A/B antagonist1.
Solubility
Centrifuge the vial before adding solvent (10, 000 x g for 5 minutes) to spin down all the powder to the bottom of the vial. The lyophilized product may be difficult to visualize. Add solvent directly to the centrifuged vial. Tap the vial to aid in dissolving the lyophilized product. Tilt and gently roll the liquid over the walls of the vial. Avoid vigorous vortexing. Light vortexing for up to 3 seconds is acceptable if needed. The product is soluble in pure water at high micromolar concentrations (100 µM - 1 mM). For long-term storage in solution, we recommend preparing a stock solution by dissolving the product in double-distilled water (ddH2O) at a concentration between 100-1000x of the final working concentration. Divide the stock solution into small aliquots and store at -20°C. Before use, thaw the relevant vial(s) and dilute to the desired working concentration in your working buffer. Centrifuge all product preparations before use. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions in working buffers just before use. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to maintain biological activity.
Sterile endotoxin free
no
Bioassay tested
yes
Scientific Background
Conantokin R is a peptide toxin originally isolated from the Conus radiatus (Rayed cone) venom, and preferentially antagonizes GluN2A and GluN2B NMDA receptors1, 2, 4. Conantokins are a group of short linear peptides (17-27 amino acids) originally isolated from the venom of cone snails. They structurally possess a high degree of alpha-helicity in the presence of divalent cations, and contain gamma-carboxyglutamic acid residues. Four naturally occurring conantokins have been identified and characterized to date, Conantokin G, Conantokin T, Conantokin R, and Conantokin-L1, 2.Conantokins appear to function by inhibiting the spermine/spermidine stimulation of ion flow through the NMDAR channel and different conantokin species present different NMDA receptor subunit specificity3.NMDR inhibition by conantokins is related to various human pathologies including pain, convulsive disorders, stroke, and Parkinson's disease. The potential pharmacological selectivity of conantokins, coupled to their efficacy in preclinical disease model and favorable safety profiles, indicate that these peptides represent both novel probes for NMDA receptor function as well as an important class of compounds for continued investigation as human therapeutics1.

Note: The presented information and documents (Manual, Product Datasheet, Safety Datasheet and Certificate of Analysis) correspond to our latest update and should serve for orientational purpose only. We do not guarantee the topicality. We would kindly ask you to make a request for specific requirements, if necessary.

All products are intended for research use only (RUO). Not for human, veterinary or therapeutic use.

Amount: 5 mg
Available: In stock
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